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In re The Petition of the Wisconsin Trust Account Foundation Inc. for a Rule Assessing Members of the State Bar of Wisconsin for an Annual Sum to Support Organizations that Provide Civil Legal Services to the Indigent of This State
No. 04-05 (Wis. Supt. Ct. March 24, 2005) ; Clearinghouse Number: 55913
Description
Wisconsin Supreme Court Orders $50 Assessment on Active Bar Members to Support Legal Services for Low-Income Persons
Abstract
The Wisconsin Supreme Court granted the petition of the Wisconsin
Trust Account Foundation (WisTAF) for an annual assessment of $50
on all active members of the State Bar of Wisconsin for the support
of civil legal services for persons who cannot afford a lawyer.
WisTAF petitioned the court to adopt a rule establishing the
assessment to augment Interest on Lawyers Trust Account (IOLTA)
funds. Petitioner argued that IOLTA funds depended on interest
rates, which had reached historical lows, and the changing
practices of lawyers who were less often demanding up-front client
retainers and more often billing clients monthly. As a result,
petitioner said, IOLTA funds in 2004 were less than half the amount
that the court meant to provide when WisTAF was created in 1986.
Petitioner argued that Wisconsin had fallen behind other states in
developing alternative sources of revenue for legal services. An
assessment of $50, it said, would maintain existing grant levels
and allow time to seek alternative revenue sources. The court,
after a public hearing, voted to adopt the petition. While access
to justice is sometimes synonymous with access to a lawyer, the
court said, “Wisconsin’s poor citizens increasingly
lack access to legal representation.” Those who attempt to
“navigate the legal system on their own experience
frustration … and pose an enormous challenge” for the
courts. The court ordered a study to “assess and
quantify” the civil legal needs of the poor but noted that
those needs would not await the study’s completion. The state
constitution gives the court power “to adopt measures
necessary for the due administration of justice,” and the
court deemed the assessment “necessary to maintain the
integrity and efficiency of the judicial system.”
