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Salta v. Immigration and Naturalization Serv.
314 F.3d 1076 (9th Cir. 2002) ; Clearinghouse Number: 55126
Description
Ninth Circuit Revises Burden of Proof for Reopening Removal Proceeding Based on Lack of Notice
Abstract
The Ninth Circuit rejected presumptions and burdens of proof
regarding a lack-of-notice claim to reopen a removal proceeding
that it established in Arrieta v. INS, 117 F.3d 429
(1997). The established presumptions and burdens were tailored to a
statute that required notice by certified mail and were not suited
to the amended statute allowing the use of regular mail, the court
said. Petitioner, who had overstayed a student visa, voluntarily
approached the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) for an
order to show cause so that she could apply for cancellation of
removal based on continuous residence in the United States.
Petitioner received notice for a hearing and appeared, but the
hearing was continued. INS sent notice of the rescheduled hearing
date by regular mail. Petitioner did not appear at the rescheduled
hearing, and her removal was ordered in absentia.
Petitioner, seeking to reopen the removal proceeding, claimed that
she did not receive notice of the hearing. The immigration judge
denied her petition in accordance with Board of Immigration Appeals
precedent creating a presumption of delivery and requiring certain
proofs of nondelivery, and the board dismissed her appeal. The
Ninth Circuit held that INS abused its discretion in applying to
regular mail delivery the presumption and proof requirements
developed for notice by certified mail. Where a petitioner
initiates a proceeding, appears at an earlier hearing, and has no
motive to avoid the subsequent hearing, an affidavit from
petitioner saying that she did not receive notice should be
sufficient to rebut the presumption of delivery, the court held.
