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Garcia v. Glickman
No. 1:00CV02445 (D.C. filed Feb. 8, 2001) ; Clearinghouse Number: 53853
Description
Hispanic American Farmers Sue Department of Agriculture for Discrimination in Farm Credit Programs
Abstract
In a suit against U.S. Department of Agriculture secretary, class
of Hispanic American farmers and ranchers alleges systematic
discrimination in farm credit and other farm programs. Plaintiffs
say that defendant denied their credit and other applications,
provided loans late, or provided less money than necessary to farm
adequately, because of plaintiffs’ race or ethnicity.
Plaintiffs allege that defendant failed to investigate their
discrimination complaints after the disbanding of the
department’s civil rights enforcement arm in 1983. They
state, among other allegations, that defendant provided an
operating loan two months after the planting season started while
white farmers’ loans were processed timely; defendant
undervalued a farm and thus precluded plaintiff owner from
participation in a debt-restructuring program and claimed a much
higher value six months later in plaintiff’s bankruptcy
proceeding; defendant refused to finance a plaintiff’s
purchase of a farm because defendant claimed that it lacked
sufficient water, while financing white farmers operating the farm;
and a plaintiff who filed ten discrimination complaints from 1984
to 1994 received only one response, in 1998, denying her 1993
complaint and bearing the signature of an official who left the
department a year before. Plaintiffs claim that, in addition to
emotional and physical harm, the discrimination caused many of them
to lose farms through foreclosure or bankruptcy; they cite
investigative reports by the Office of Inspector General and Civil
Rights Action Team. Plaintiffs estimate the class at over 20,000
members, based on the number of complaints filed with the
department by Hispanic Americans since 1981. Plaintiffs believe the
Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1999 waives the statute
of limitations and permits class allegations stretching back to
1981. Plaintiffs bring claims under the Equal Credit Opportunity
Act and the Administrative Procedure Act for violation of their
statutory and constitutional rights and seek damages of $20
billion. [Editor’s note: This case follows a similar
suit, Pigford v. Glickman, 185 F.R.D. 82 (D.D.C. 1999)
(Clearinghouse No. 52,961), that African American farmers brought.]
