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Paikoff v. Harris
No. L&T K068830/97 (N.Y., N.Y., Civ. Ct. Aug. 31, 1998). ; Clearinghouse Number: 52230
Description
Court Denies Landlord’s Petition to Evict Tenant and Tables Tenant’s Claim of Retaliatory Eviction for a Later Proceeding
Abstract
The court granted tenant’s motion to dismiss his
landlord’s holdover eviction proceeding. Tenant’s lease
had expired, but he and his wife rejected the terms and conditions
of a new lease offered by landlord and held over. Subsequently
tenant received a termination notice stating only that "the
owner elects to terminate your month-to-month tenancy." The
notice offered no explanation for terminating the tenancy. In its
petition to the court, landlord argued that the apartment was not
subject to rent control or rent stabilization and that tenant was
not protected from eviction as a "nonpurchasing tenant"
by the Martin Act, General Business Law § 352-eeee, because he
moved into his apartment after the building became subject to an
effective cooperative conversion plan. Tenant counteralleged that
he was evicted in retaliation for complaining to a governmental
body about health and safety violations. Each party sought
dismissal of the other’s claims, and tenant moved for summary
judgment. Noting that issues of fact that must await posttrial
decision abounded, the court denied both landlord’s motion to
dismiss the retaliatory eviction claim and tenant’s motion
for summary judgment on that claim. Using the plain language of the
statute, the court found that tenant was a "nonpurchasing
tenant" protected under the Martin Act, which offers
protection from unconscionable rental increases and from eviction
proceedings based merely on expiration of tenancy. Thus tenant was
entitled to continued occupancy so long as he was not in default of
his obligations under the lease or tenancy. The court found that
the notice of termination was therefore defective because it stated
a "not-for-cause" termination based merely on expiration
of a month-to-month tenancy and dismissed landlord’s eviction
petition. The court did not reach the issue of whether landlord
unconscionably increased tenant’s rent in violation of the
Martin Act.
