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Drinker v. Colonial Sch. Dist.
78 F.3d 859 (3d Cir. 1996); No. 95-1201 (3d Cir. Mar. 12, 1996) ; Clearinghouse Number: 51103
Description
School District Must Continue to Pay for Disabled Child's Placement Where Placement Issues Had Been Decided But Transition and Timing Issues Had Not
Abstract
The Third Circuit has held that, under the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act's "stay put" provision, 20
U.S.C. § 1415(e)(3), defendant school district was required to
pay for plaintiffs' child's placement in a special
education program outside of the district pending hearing and
appeal of plaintiffs' second due process claim. Plaintiffs are
the parents of a child with disabilities. Because the school
district lacked facilities to educate the child, he was placed in a
neighboring district's special education program. However,
after the school district developed its own special education
program, it sought to transfer the child. Plaintiffs' initial
administrative challenge to the transfer was denied. They did not
cooperate in developing a transition plan, and the district stopped
paying for the child's education. They sought a second due
process hearing, culminating in this action. According to the
district court, the placement issue was barred by res judicata
because plaintiffs did not appeal the initial administrative
decision. However, the stay put provision required the district to
support the child's continued placement in a program outside of
the district pending the outcome of the second due process hearing
and subsequent appeals. Also, the court found that the stay put
provision did not rise to the level of a section 1983 claim. On
appeal, the Third Circuit found that, although the initial
administrative decision settled the issue of placement,
plaintiffs' subsequent administrative appeal involved contested
issues of timing and transition from the child's former
placement to the school district's program. Because these
issues are integral elements of any educational program and pending
their resolution, the district is obligated to continue the
child's placement pursuant to the stay put provision.
