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Aaron L. v. LaCroix
No. 94-12365 PBS (D. Mass. filed Jan. 23, 1995) ; Clearinghouse Number: 50716
Description
Suspended Student Objects to Determination That His Current Placement Is Appropriate Under Stay-Put Provisions of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Abstract
Plaintiff student has moved for a preliminary injunction in this
action challenging his indefinite suspension from school. Plaintiff
is an 18-year-old high school senior. He was suspended indefinitely
for allegedly assaulting his track coach. His parents then
requested that he be evaluated for eligibility for special
education. The Massachusetts Department of Education Bureau of
Special Education Appeals meanwhile approved the suspension. The
hearing officer held that plaintiff’s current placement under
the “stay-put” provisions of the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 20 U.S.C. § 1415(e)(3), was
as a regular education student under suspension and that defendant
school officials could continue to educate him at home under
suspension. Plaintiff argues that defendants are prohibiting him
from exercising his right to a free, appropriate public education
in the least restrictive environment by extending his suspension
beyond the statutory minimum of ten days. He asserts that his
current placement of suspension provides him with neither a
coherent nor a consistent educational program. Plaintiff maintains
that the hearing officer’s reading of the
“stay-put” provision as suspension treated as an
educational placement strains the plain meaning of the statute. In
an amicus brief filed on plaintiff’s behalf, the Center for
Law and Education argues that, under section 1415(e)(3), the
“current educational placement” is the general
education program in which the student was enrolled at the time of
the suspension or other proposed change in placement. Amicus also
argues that the hearing officer’s decision that previously
unidentified students with disabilities who invoke their IDEA
rights after suspension may be excluded from school, and
subsequently denied a free, appropriate public education, rewards
school districts for their failure to identify, evaluate, and serve
students as required by the IDEA. Finally, amicus argues that,
because plaintiff has since been determined to be a student with
disabilities, plaintiff has an immediately enforceable right to
return to school pursuant to the individualized education plan
proposed by the school.
