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Ashley, In re
No. 90-53-327 (Bd. of Veterans’ App. Aug. 24, 1994) ; Clearinghouse Number: 50197
Description
Death of Veteran Shot by Wife During Assault Is Service Connected
Abstract
The Board of Veterans’ Appeals has held that a finding of
service connection is warranted for veteran’s cause of death
from a gunshot wound inflicted by his wife after he had stabbed her
with a knife during a domestic argument. Police records indicated
that veteran was under the influence of alcohol at the time of his
death. Wife sought benefits; she argued that veteran’s death
was service connected because he was killed as a result of a
violent outburst due to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Wife
contended that veteran’s PTSD was caused by his military
service experiences and that his alcohol abuse was an attempt to
self-medicate the PTSD, his primary illness. Medical records and
family members’ testimony revealed that veteran had been
treated for alcohol dependence. The record also contained a
psychologist’s report indicating that veteran suffered from
service-connected PTSD and that his alcohol problem was a result of
a pattern of acts and behaviors resulting from PTSD and its
complications. The Board noted that VA regulations state that
service connection for PTSD requires medical evidence establishing
a diagnosis of the condition, credible supporting evidence that the
claimed in-service stressor occurred, and a link between current
symptomatology and the claimed in-service stressor. The Board found
that, at the time of his death, veteran had a service-connected
PTSD and that there was a causal relationship between his alcohol
abuse and his death.
Additional Information
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