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September - October 2000
This issue includes coverage of the following topics in relation to Seniors: Welfare Reform, Grandparent Visitation Statues, predatory mortgage lending, home health care through medicaid and medicare, a primer on private pension plans, Older American Act.
- About This Issue
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Is Welfare Reform Right for Grandparents? Structuring Welfare Reform to Accommodate the Needs of Older Adults in Families with Children
Multigeneration low-income families are feeling the brunt of welfare reform. Although policymakers often do not consider seniors and children together in a larger notion of "family policy," public policies and implementation systems involving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and other benefit programs can be variously adapted toward improving the lives of older adults in families with children.
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The Survival of Grandparent Visitation Statutes
Grandparent visitation statutes enacted in all 50 states have opened courthouse doors to grandparents seeking greater access to their grandchildren. In Troxel v. Granville the U.S. Supreme Court struck down as unconstitutional one of the broadest state grandparent visitation statutes. However, the plurality opinion explicitly stated that the decision did not invalidate the other state statutes. Thus more narrowly drawn grandparent visitation statutes should survive the Troxel decision.
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Protecting Elderly Homeowners from Predatory Mortgage Lenders
Elderly persons, who are vulnerable to predatory mortgage lending practices, can be protected from such abuse by certain legal tools, including the Truth in Lending Act, the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act, the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act, and state consumer laws.
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Access to Home Health Care Through Medicare and Medicaid: The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly
An innovative program for the delivery of home health care services, the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly allows seniors, while living in their community, to enroll in a comprehensive home health care service delivery system. It allows flexibility and autonomy for seniors seeking home care coverage. Several states have adopted this program.
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Litigation Strategies for Medicare and Medicaid Home Health Coverage
Home health care, an essential choice of every senior citizen, is protected by state and federal legislation. Four class action home health care litigation cases—highlighting legal standards and defense arguments encountered by elder care advocates—show how elder law advocates are seeking to ensure that seniors receive appropriate home health services.
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A Primer on Private Pension Plans
Because pensions can make a critical difference in how well people live in retirement, understanding the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and related pension issues is important for advocates trying to find additional sources of income for their clients.
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Current Supplemental Security Income and Social Security Developments in Congress and the Supreme Court
The Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999 expanded health care coverage for social security disability and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries who want to work but do not want to risk losing health care benefits. For SSI recipients, the Foster Care Independence Act of 1999 reinstated the penalty for transferring resources for less than fair market value. Relevant Supreme Court decisions as well as the district court decision in Ford v. Shalala, finding that written notices in the SSI program are inadequate, are reviewed.
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Recent Developments in the Medicare Program
The last year saw numerous Medicare developments, including two U.S. Supreme Court decisions on jurisdictional issues. The Health Care Financing Administration's efforts to address issues related to coverage determinations may address some problems while creating new ones. Regulations governing Medicare+Choice plans became final in July, and the first such private fee-for-service plan has commenced operation.
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Fostering Elder Rights Through Innovative Collaborations: A Look at the Partnerships in Law and Aging Program
Encouraging partnerships to promote elder rights is the primary goal of the Partnerships in Law and Aging Program, sponsored by the American Bar Association Commission on Legal Problems of the Elderly and the Borchard Foundation Center on Law and Aging.
- Older Americans Act Renewal Looms in Congress: Legal Assistance Funding Stays In
